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NWCG Glossary of Wildland Fire, PMS 205

Overview

The NWCG Glossary of Wildland Fire provides an extensive listing of approved terms and definitions used by the NWCG community. It contains terms commonly used by NWCG in the areas of wildland fire and incident management and is not intended to list all terms used by NWCG groups and member agencies. The NWCG has directed that all committee and subgroup product glossaries be contained within the NWCG Glossary of Wildland Fire to maintain definition consistency and clarity among documents.

Comments, questions, and recommendations shall be submitted to the appropriate agency program manager assigned to the Data Standards and Terminology Board (DSTB). 

NWCG Glossary of Wildland Fire, PMS 205  (Quick View)

EDG Explorer is a database platform used for managing NWCG Glossary terms.  The following table is a quick view of the terms found in EDG. More detailed information such as rules, documentation, and term relationships may be viewed in EDG Explorer.  

Note: If the NWCG Glossary of Wildland Fire is not displaying below please report it to NWCG Webmaster

Title Steward Status Definition
ABCD Miscellaneous DMC Data Management Committee, IBC Incident Business Committee Approved

A FireCode used by the USDA Forest Service to track and compile cost information for emergency initial attack fire suppression expenditures for A, B, C, & D size class fires on Forest Service lands.

absolute humidity FWS Fire Weather Subcommittee Approved

According to the American Meteorological Society, (also called vapor density). In a system of moist air, the ratio of the mass of water vapor present to the volume occupied by the mixture; that is, the density of the water vapor component.

accrual reports IBC Incident Business Committee Approved

Cost reports utilized for financial obligation purposes.

activity (fire cause) CEPC Communication, Education, and Prevention Committee Approved

The thing that a person is doing when a wildland fire ignition occurs.

activity name CEPC Communication, Education, and Prevention Committee Approved

Common name of activity

activity type CEPC Communication, Education, and Prevention Committee Approved

Type of activity or event

actual completion date FMC Fuels Management Committee Approved

Date when treatment was physically completed

admission CEPC Communication, Education, and Prevention Committee Approved

Oral or written statement tending to link its maker to involvement in a particular crime.

Aerial Ignition Device NIAC National Interagency Aviation Committee, ETC Equipment Technology Committee Approved

Inclusive term applied to equipment designed to ignite wildland fuels from an aircraft.

age category CEPC Communication, Education, and Prevention Committee In Development

A way to group people based on their chronological age and their position in the life cycle as it relates to the age demographic. This information provides valuable insight to Communication, Education, and Prevention personnel in developing products to reach and educate on wildland fire prevention.

agency specific costs IBC Incident Business Committee Approved

Costs incurred by an agency that address the sole concern of only the agency or are not incurred with mutual benefit. Agency specific costs are not shared.

air quality model FUSC Fire Use Subcommittee Approved

Mathematical or quantitative representation or simulation of air quality processes; e.g., emission models, receptor models, or air quality dispersion models.

Alert System RMC Risk Management Committee Approved

A method used to distribute various types of general or time-sensitive information from an NWCG committee to the wildland fire community. Information may include bulletins, advisories, or safety warnings, each with an associated color hash-marked bordered stationary.

angle GSC Geospatial Subcommittee Approved

Angle of point symbol displayed in mapping application

annual plant FDSC Fire Danger Subcommittee Approved

A plant that lives for one growing season, starting from a seed each year.

apparatus number NCSC National Coordination System Committee Archived

The external alphanumeric value painted on the side of the equipment.

archeological clearance In Development
asynchronous (training) TDC Training Delivery Committee Approved

Training where the students and/or instructors are not interacting with each other in real time. Typically, the students are accessing learning resources at a time of their choosing.

attack time IOSC Incident Operations Subcommittee Approved

The starting date, hour, and minute of the first suppression work on a fire.

back bearing Approved

A back bearing is measured from the object to your position. It is the exact opposite of a direct bearing.

backing fire WFISC Wildland Fire Investigation Subcommittee, FUSC Fire Use Subcommittee Approved

That portion of the fire with slower rates of fire spread and lower intensity normally moving into the wind and/or down slope.

base line Approved

An imaginary line on the ground running east-west (horizontal) measured with special accuracy to provide a base for surveying.

blended training Approved

Training that is specifically designed to meet course objectives through a combination of self-directed online training and Instructor-led training. The online component typically contains a portion of the curriculum content and must be successfully completed in order to complete the course.

block plan FUSC Fire Use Subcommittee Approved

A detailed prescription for treating a specified burning block with fire.

booster hose ETC Equipment Technology Committee Approved

The most common type of hose attached and stored on wildland engine booster reels. The hose is made of neoprene and does not appreciably collapse when stored empty.

build-up [fire management] IOSC Incident Operations Subcommittee Approved

The increase in strength of a fire management organization.

build-up [fire spread] FDSC Fire Danger Subcommittee Approved

The accelerated spreading of a fire with time.

Bulletin RMC Risk Management Committee Approved

A general alert from an NWCG committee to the wildland fire community regarding the release of subject-specific information such as technical information, equipment updates, accident reports, etc. Depending on the origin and/or the subject content, a green hash-marked bordered stationary may be associated with this type of alert.

burned area rehabilitation FMB Fire Management Board Approved

The post-fire activities prescribed and implemented to rehabilitate and restore fire damaged lands.

burning index meter FBSC Fire Behavior Subcommittee Approved

A device used to determine the burning index for different combinations of burning index factors.

cardinal altitudes NIAC National Interagency Aviation Committee Approved

Odd or "even" thousand-foot (305 m) altitudes or flight levels. E.g., 5,000, 6,000, 7,000; FL 250, FL 260, and FL 270.

cardinal positions/directions Approved

North, south, east, west; used for giving directions and information from the ground or air in describing the fire (eg., the west flank or east flank, not right flank or left flank).

cargo drop NIAC National Interagency Aviation Committee Approved

Dropping of equipment or supplies, with or without a parachute, from an aircraft in flight.

carousel hook NIAC National Interagency Aviation Committee, ETC Equipment Technology Committee Approved

A remote hook attached to the end of a longline. It has four or more individual hooks which can be independently released, allowing the pilot to fly cargo loads to different locations without landing.

center location NCSC National Coordination System Committee Approved

The city and state pairing for the dispatch center location

charged line ETC Equipment Technology Committee Approved

Hose filled with water under pressure and ready to use.

check-in NIMSIC National Incident Management System Integration Committee Approved

The process whereby resources first report to an incident. Check-in locations include incident command post (ICP), base or camps, staging areas, helibases, or direct to a tactical assignment. All responders, regardless of agency affiliation, report in to receive an assignment.

comments (feature class) GSC Geospatial Subcommittee Approved

Additional information describing the feature.

compass Approved

An instrument used for showing direction, consisting of a magnetic needle swinging freelyon a pivot and pointing to magnetic north.

Compensation/Claims Unit NIMSIC National Incident Management System Integration Committee, IBC Incident Business Committee Approved

Compensation and Claims Unit staff are responsible for financial concerns resulting from property damage, injuries, or fatalities at the incident. The specific activities vary depending on the incident. Staff handling injury compensation ensure that all forms needed by workers’ compensation programs and local agencies are completed. These staff also typically maintain files on injuries and illnesses associated with the incident and obtain written witness statements. Since Medical Unit staff may also perform some of these tasks, the Medical and the Compensation and Claims Units should coordinate closely. The Compensation and Claims Unit staff may assist with civil tort claims investigations involving incident property, and the staff maintain logs on the claims, obtain witness statements, and document investigations and agency follow-up activities.

Complex Identifier FRSC Fire Reporting Subcommittee Approved
Complex Name FRSC Fire Reporting Subcommittee Approved
conceptual model FWS Fire Weather Subcommittee Approved

A model that is a diagram or description of a set of relationships between factors that describe how a system works, such as an ecological model.

contact email (data creation) DMC Data Management Committee Approved

Email of the incident-based contact responsible for data creation.

contact name (data creation) DMC Data Management Committee Approved

Name of the incident-based contact responsible for data creation.

contact phone (data creation) DMC Data Management Committee Approved

Phone number for the incident-based contact responsible for data creation.

containment (wildfire) FUSC Fire Use Subcommittee Approved

The status of a wildfire suppression action signifying that a control line has been completed around the fire, and any associated spot fires, which can reasonably be expected to stop the fire's spread.

contour line Approved

A line on a map or chart indicating elevation in feet, and connects all points of the same height above sea level.

controlled FUSC Fire Use Subcommittee Approved

The completion of control line around a fire, any spot fires therefrom, and any interior islands to be saved; burned out any unburned area adjacent to the fire side of the control lines; and cool down all hotspots that are immediate threats to the control line, until the lines can reasonably be expected to hold under the foreseeable conditions. 

cost IBC Incident Business Committee Grandfathered

The dollar amount associated with an incident.

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Modified / Reviewed:

NWCG Latest Announcements

NWCG Equipment Technology Committee Releases Safety Warning: 24-001 Stihl Chainsaw Toolless Fuel Cap Spill Prevention

Date: November 14, 2024
Contact: Equipment Technology Committee

The Equipment Technology Committee (ETC) has released Safety Warning: 24-001 Stihl Chainsaw Toolless Fuel Cap Spill Prevention. Misaligned toolless fuel caps on Stihl chainsaws have led to recurring fuel spillage, fuel ignition, and burn injuries during wildland fire management operations.

This Safety Warning is intended to highlight the details and recommended procedures for the installation of a Stihl chainsaw toolless fuel cap, as well as how to identify and correct a misaligned, damaged, or broken fuel cap to help prevent fuel spillage.

References:

NWCG Safety Warning: 24-001 Stihl Chainsaw Toolless Fuel Cap Spill Prevention

Advertencia de equipos 24-001: Prevención de derrames de la tapa de combustible sin herramientas de la motosierra Stihl

NWCG Alerts

The Incident Position Standards and Next Generation Position Task Book are now available for Equipment Time Recorder (EQTR)

Date: November 13, 2024
Contact: Incident Business Committee

NWCG is excited to announce that the NWCG Incident Position Standards for Equipment Time Recorder, PMS 350-51 and NWCG Position Task Book for Equipment Time Recorder (EQTR), PMS 311-51 are now available.

The Performance Support Package, which for EQTR, includes the Incident Position Standards and Next Generation Position Task Book were developed through the Incident Performance and Training Modernization (IPTM) effort. The Performance Support Package will support trainees, those qualified in the position, and evaluators.

References:

NWCG Equipment Time Recorder Position Page

NWCG Incident Position Standards for Equipment Time Recorder, PMS 350-51

NWCG Position Task Book for Equipment Time Recorder (EQTR), PMS 311-51

The Incident Position Standards and Next Generation Position Task Book are now available for Personnel Time Recorder (PTRC)

Date: November 13, 2024
Contact: Incident Business Committee

NWCG is excited to announce that the NWCG Incident Position Standards for Personnel Time Recorder, PMS 350-53 and NWCG Position Task Book for Personnel Time Recorder (PTRC), PMS 311-53 are now available.

The Performance Support Package, which for PTRC, includes the Incident Position Standards and Next Generation Position Task Book were developed through the Incident Performance and Training Modernization (IPTM) effort. The Performance Support Package will support trainees, those qualified in the position, and evaluators.

References:

NWCG Personnel Time Recorder Position Page

NWCG Incident Position Standards for Personnel Time Recorder, PMS 350-53

NWCG Position Task Book for Personnel Time Recorder (PTRC), PMS 311-53

NWCG Risk Management Committee Releases Safety Bulletin: 24-001 Use of Respirators on Wildland Fires

Date: November 7, 2024
Contact: Risk Management Committee

The Risk Management Committee (RMC) has released Safety Bulletin: 24-001 Use of Respirators on Wildland Fires. As wildland fire respirators are available through several established vendors, wildland fire personnel need to understand regulations and limitations of respirator use in the workplace.

Safety Bulletin 24-001 outlines the following topics regarding respirator use for wildland fires:

  • Requirements for Respirator Use
  • Voluntary Respirator Use
  • Current Respirator Options
  • Unknown Risks of Respirator Use

This bulletin also provides mitigation recommendations to help reduce smoke exposure for wildland firefighting efforts.

References:

NWCG Safety Bulletin: 24-001 Use of Respirators on Wildland Fires

NWCG Smoke Management Guide for Prescribed Fire, PMS 420-3

VIDEO: Protecting Wildfire Personnel from Smoke - How Incident Management Teams Address Smokes Risks

VIDEO: Smoke, Knowing the Risks