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RT-130, Wildland Fire Safety Training Annual Refresher (WFSTAR)

RT-130 Decorative banner. Group of wildland firefighters hiking down a valley to a fire. Black topo map and WFSTAR logo on left.

Short-haul Capabilities and Limitations

Understanding the capabilities and limitations of Short-haul operations will help you utilize a Short-haul resource effectively. Whether you’re a Duty Officer responsible for deciding what type of resource to send to a new incident in a remote area, or you are a first-year crewmember awaiting your first fire assignment, this module will help you make informed decisions in the field by providing insight into Short-haul operations relevant to all wildland firefighters.
Category: Aviation
Core Component(s):
Fire and Aviation Operational Safety, Human Factors, Communication and Decision Making
Estimated Delivery Time: 45 minutes
Video Length: 12:41

Intent

Understanding the capabilities and limitations of short-haul operations will help you utilize a short-haul resource effectively. Whether you’re a Duty Officer responsible for deciding what type of resource to send to a new incident in a remote area, or you are a first-year crewmember awaiting your first fire assignment, this module will help you make informed decisions in the field by providing insight into short-haul operations relevant to all wildland firefighters.

Facilitator Preparation

  • Review the video and module tools prior to presenting.
  • Review Planning for Medical Emergencies in the IRPG and rehearse procedures unique to your module such as medical equipment, capabilities, and limitations.
  • Print or display the module tools for students to reference during the activity and discussion.
  • Design a medical scenario in a remote area you’re familiar with (consider Duvall Creek RLS for ideas).
  • Utilize applications such as Google Earth and/or navigation applications such as Gaia or Avenza to present visual references.
  • Research the response time for a ground ambulance to your scenario area.
  • Identify a potential road or heli-spot where a ground medivac, or short-haul medivac can rendezvous with definitive care for patient hand-off.
  • Review the necessary touch-down pad specifications for type 3 helicopters.

Facilitating the Discussion

  • Show the video.
  • Facilitate a discussion to include the medical scenario in a remote area.
    • How does your module plan for a medical incident prior to engaging in daily operations?
    • What kinds of tools and medical equipment is your module equipped with to respond to a medical incident?
    • If you’re the Incident Commander of the medical incident, what factors are you considering when developing your medevac plan?
    • Based on your assessment, what will you order to assist with the mission?
  • Have the group come up with a medivac plan based on the scenario.
    • How will the patient be transported to definitive care and where will the transfer of care take place?
    • What are your contingency plans?

Questions / Scenario / Directions

  • If you are performing a role as a Taskforce Leader, Division Group Supervisor, or an Operations Section Chief on an extended attack incident, how would you utilize a short-haul capable platform assigned to the incident for fire support missions? If you’re in fire management, and performing a Duty Officer role, what missions would you consider utilizing a short-haul resource for versus employing other aerial delivered resources such as smokejumpers or heli-rappellers?
  • What factors are you considering and why? What are approximate site specifications of a short-haul site? How does a short-haul site compare to a helispot or a sling site?
  • As a wildland firefighter, why is understanding the capabilities and limitations of short-haul operations important to you?

Resources

Additional Video Information

The video is also available as a download (zip file, size 1.72 GB) with .srt file for closed captioning (you may need to right click and Save As). For information on how to add closed captioning to a video, see this how to page.

Note: For Chrome, Firefox, and Edge, right click the word download and select Save Link As; for IE, right click and select Save Target As.

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Date: February 13, 2026
Questions? 
Please contact: Leadership Committee

NWCG is excited to announce that the Quarter Two materials for the 2025/2026 Wildland Fire Leadership Campaign are now available! This annual initiative invites all leadership and wildland fire management students to engage with essential skills and knowledge needed to lead effectively in dynamic environments.

This quarter focuses on Leadership Level 2: New Leader (Conveying Intent). Conveying intent is a crucial leadership competency in the high-risk, dynamic environment of wildland firefighting. Months 4 - 6 will concentrate on how successfully conveying intent enhances situational awareness, promotes shared understanding, and empowers firefighters to exercise initiative and adapt to changing conditions.

References:

2025/2026 NWCG Leadership Campaign - Leadership Levels

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Date: February 10, 2026
Questions? 
Please contact: NWCG SME Specialist

NWCG is seeking experienced wildland firefighters and support personnel to serve as Subject Matter Experts (SMEs) for the Incident Performance and Training Modernization (IPTM) initiative. The intent of IPTM is to transition NWCG’s training and qualification system to a performance-based model through updated position descriptions, Incident Position Standards, Next Generation Position Task Books (Next Gen PTBs), and updates to training where needed.

NWCG is currently recruiting SMEs for the following positions:

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Projects begin April/May 2026 and require 15–20 hours per month for 6–8 months, including a five-day workshop in Boise, Idaho this May. Apply by February 27, 2026, at the link below and review the attached document for details.

References:

NWCG SME Interest Sign-up

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NEW! M-280, Resource Advisor, Fireline (Instructor-Led) Course Available Now

Date: January 29, 2026
Questions? 
Please contact: Resource Advisor Subcommittee

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References:

Resource Advisor, Fireline Position Page

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M-280, Resource Advisor, Fireline (Instructor-Led)

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Date: January 23, 2026
Questions? 
Please contact: Incident and Position Standards Committee

The Incident and Position Standards Committee has updated the NWCG Standards for Wildland Fire Position Qualifications, PMS 310-1.

These updates address changes to incident position names and requirements for qualification, training, and experience. Updates related to the implementation of Complex Incident Management (CIM) and Incident Performance Training Modernization (IPTM) are also included.

The NWCG Wildland Fire Position Qualification Flowchart, PMS 308 has also been updated to reflect the recent changes.

References:

NWCG Standards for Wildland Fire Position Qualifications, PMS 310-1

NWCG Wildland Fire Position Qualification Flowchart, PMS 308

IPSC Memo 26-01: January 2026 Updates to the NWCG Standards for Wildland Fire Positions Qualifications, PMS 310-1