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RT-130, Wildland Fire Safety Training Annual Refresher (WFSTAR)

RT-130 Decorative banner. Group of wildland firefighters hiking down a valley to a fire. Black topo map and WFSTAR logo on left.

Short-haul Capabilities and Limitations

Understanding the capabilities and limitations of Short-haul operations will help you utilize a Short-haul resource effectively. Whether you’re a Duty Officer responsible for deciding what type of resource to send to a new incident in a remote area, or you are a first-year crewmember awaiting your first fire assignment, this module will help you make informed decisions in the field by providing insight into Short-haul operations relevant to all wildland firefighters.
Category: Aviation
Core Component(s):
Fire and Aviation Operational Safety, Human Factors, Communication and Decision Making
Estimated Delivery Time: 45 minutes
Video Length: 12:41

Remote Video

Intent

Understanding the capabilities and limitations of short-haul operations will help you utilize a short-haul resource effectively. Whether you’re a Duty Officer responsible for deciding what type of resource to send to a new incident in a remote area, or you are a first-year crewmember awaiting your first fire assignment, this module will help you make informed decisions in the field by providing insight into short-haul operations relevant to all wildland firefighters.

Facilitator Preparation

  • Review the video and module tools prior to presenting.
  • Review Planning for Medical Emergencies in the IRPG and rehearse procedures unique to your module such as medical equipment, capabilities, and limitations.
  • Print or display the module tools for students to reference during the activity and discussion.
  • Design a medical scenario in a remote area you’re familiar with (consider Duvall Creek RLS for ideas).
  • Utilize applications such as Google Earth and/or navigation applications such as Gaia or Avenza to present visual references.
  • Research the response time for a ground ambulance to your scenario area.
  • Identify a potential road or heli-spot where a ground medivac, or short-haul medivac can rendezvous with definitive care for patient hand-off.
  • Review the necessary touch-down pad specifications for type 3 helicopters.

Facilitating the Discussion

  • Show the video.
  • Facilitate a discussion to include the medical scenario in a remote area.
    • How does your module plan for a medical incident prior to engaging in daily operations?
    • What kinds of tools and medical equipment is your module equipped with to respond to a medical incident?
    • If you’re the Incident Commander of the medical incident, what factors are you considering when developing your medevac plan?
    • Based on your assessment, what will you order to assist with the mission?
  • Have the group come up with a medivac plan based on the scenario.
    • How will the patient be transported to definitive care and where will the transfer of care take place?
    • What are your contingency plans?

Questions / Scenario / Directions

  • If you are performing a role as a Taskforce Leader, Division Group Supervisor, or an Operations Section Chief on an extended attack incident, how would you utilize a short-haul capable platform assigned to the incident for fire support missions? If you’re in fire management, and performing a Duty Officer role, what missions would you consider utilizing a short-haul resource for versus employing other aerial delivered resources such as smokejumpers or heli-rappellers?
  • What factors are you considering and why? What are approximate site specifications of a short-haul site? How does a short-haul site compare to a helispot or a sling site?
  • As a wildland firefighter, why is understanding the capabilities and limitations of short-haul operations important to you?

Resources

Additional Video Information

The video is also available as a download (zip file, size 1.72 GB) with .srt file for closed captioning (you may need to right click and Save As). For information on how to add closed captioning to a video, see this how to page.

Note: For Chrome, Firefox, and Edge, right click the word download and select Save Link As; for IE, right click and select Save Target As.

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NWCG Latest Announcements

LMC Equipment Bulletin 26-001: Aquatic Invasive Species – Seasonal Reminder for Mussels

Date:  July 30, 2026
Questions? 
Please contact: Equipment and Technology Subcommittee

The Logistics and Equipment Management Committee (LMC) issued Equipment Bulletin 26-001: Aquatic Invasive Species - Seasonal Reminder for Mussels, reminding the wildland fire community that aquatic mussels continue to be a problem. Mussels rapidly colonize hard and soft surfaces, including aquatic plants and fire equipment, clogging pipes, fouling motors, disrupting water systems, and impacting native species.

To help prevent their spread, fire personnel must follow the decontamination procedures outlined in the NWCG Guide to Preventing Aquatic Invasive Species Transport by Wildland Fire Operations, PMS 444. Additionally, report any sightings immediately to your Lead Resource Advisor and include clear, close-up photos (with a pen or your hand for size reference) and location details.”

Read the complete LMC Equipment Bulletin 26-001, to learn more. 

References:

NWCG Alerts

LMC Equipment Bulletin 26-001: Aquatic Invasive Species - Seasonal Reminder for Mussels

NWCG Guide to Preventing Aquatic Invasive Species Transport by Wildland Fire Operations, PMS 444

Intermediate Faller (FAL2) Position Task Book Update

Date:  July 24, 2026
Questions? 
Please contact: Tree Felling Subcommittee

NWCG Operations Management Committee (OMC) has issued an update to the NWCG Position Task Book for Intermediate Faller (FAL2), PMS 311-91. To ensure clarity for both trainees and evaluators, the updated FAL2 Position Task Book (PTB) explicitly states who is authorized to sign off on your tasks:

“Evaluators must be qualified as a FAL2, or an Advanced Faller (FAL1).”

If you are currently working out of a previously published version of the FAL2 PTB, you do not need to restart. However, OMC highly encourages you to take the following step to prevent any confusion in the field:

  • Print and replace the updated evaluator information page (page 2) in your current physical PTB.

References:

Intermediate Faller (FAL2) Position Page

RMC Memo 26-01: Transition Plan for Implementing Updates to Intermediate Faller (FAL2) Position Qualifications

NWCG Position Task Book for Intermediate Faller (FAL2), PMS 311-91

Equipment Advisory 26-001: Potential Front Driveline Joint Failure on 2018 and Earlier Ram Pickups

Date:  July 10, 2026
Questions? 
Please contact: Equipment and Technology Subcommittee

The Logistics/Equipment Management Committee (LMC) has released Equipment Advisory 26-001: Potential Front Driveline Joint Failure on 2018 and Earlier Ram Pickups. This advisory highlights multiple U.S. Forest Service regions reporting front driveline joint failure incidents.

This advisory recommends firefighters and fire managers to: 

  • Follow all Ram-issued inspection, maintenance, and service guidance for front driveline joints. 
  • Consider installing a driveline loop. 
  • Coordinate with fleet managers and service providers to determine the most appropriate driveline loop kit for each pickup.

For further details, please refer to the complete advisory.

References:

Equipment Advisory 26-001: Potential Front Driveline Joint Failure on 2018 and Earlier Ram Pickups

Technical Service Bulletin: 03-002-21

NEW! NWCG Standard Operating Procedures, PMS 900

Date:  July 9, 2026
Questions? 
Please contact: NWCG Staff

NWCG is excited to announce the publication of the NWCG Standard Operating Procedures, PMS 900.

The new publication establishes general, consistent, and uniform standards for conducting business with the National Wildfire Coordinating Group.

References:

NWCG Standard Operating Procedures, PMS 900