Vehicle Entrapment

If you find yourself in a fire entrapment situation where a shelter deployment is not possible, using a vehicle for refuge may be an option. The following are some considerations for a vehicle entrapment:

• Park the vehicle in an area void of vegetation.
• Burn out around the vehicle if there is time.
• Park behind a natural barrier or structure. Consider that a structure could become involved which could severely impact nearby exposures/vehicles.
• Do not park on the downhill side of a road or under power lines or over-hanging vegetation.
• Stay out of saddles and draws.
• Position the vehicle in a direction that provides the area occupied by crew personnel the maximum protection from an approaching flame front.
• Set the parking brake, leave the motor running at high RPM, and keep the vehicle lights on.
• Roll up the windows and do not lock the doors since someone else might need to get in.
• Cover windows with fire shelters, placing reflective material against the window.
• You must protect your airway; remain as low in the vehicle as possible and use a dry bandana to cover your nose and mouth.
• Expect the following conditions if you are trapped inside the vehicle:
  • Temperatures may reach over 200 degrees Fahrenheit.
  • Smoke and sparks may enter the vehicle.
  • Plastic parts may start to melt and give off toxic gases.
  • Windows may start to crack.
  • Exposed skin may receive radiant heat burns.
• If the vehicle catches fire or windows blow out and you must exit the vehicle before the fire has passed, then:
  • Each crewmember should cover themself with a fire shelter.
  • Exit the vehicle from the side away from the greatest heat.
  • Stay together and get as low to the ground as possible, moving away from the vehicle.
  • Deploy your shelter in a safe area.

Canyon Fire Entrapment

Video Length 18:40