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NWCG Glossary of Wildland Fire, PMS 205

Overview

The NWCG Glossary of Wildland Fire provides an extensive listing of approved terms and definitions used by the NWCG community. It contains terms commonly used by NWCG in the areas of wildland fire and incident management and is not intended to list all terms used by NWCG groups and member agencies. The NWCG has directed that all committee and subgroup product glossaries be contained within the NWCG Glossary of Wildland Fire to maintain definition consistency and clarity among documents.

Comments, questions, and recommendations shall be submitted to the appropriate agency program manager assigned to the Data Standards and Terminology Board (DSTB). 

NWCG Glossary of Wildland Fire, PMS 205  (Quick View)

EDG Explorer is a database platform used for managing NWCG Glossary terms.  The following table is a quick view of the terms found in EDG. More detailed information such as rules, documentation, and term relationships may be viewed in EDG Explorer.  

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Title Steward Status Definition
ABCD Miscellaneous DMC Data Management Committee, IBC Incident Business Committee Approved

A FireCode used by the USDA Forest Service to track and compile cost information for emergency initial attack fire suppression expenditures for A, B, C, & D size class fires on Forest Service lands.

absolute humidity FWS Fire Weather Subcommittee Approved

According to the American Meteorological Society, (also called vapor density). In a system of moist air, the ratio of the mass of water vapor present to the volume occupied by the mixture; that is, the density of the water vapor component.

accounting code IBC Incident Business Committee Approved

Agency-specific accounting data. Each agency assigns a specific accounting code to an incident.

accuracy descriptor (Point of Origin) (POO) Approved

Description of the methods used to determine the certainty and precision of the fire location at the point of origin.

active fire IOSC Incident Operations Subcommittee Approved

Any fire that has not been called "out".

activity (fire cause) CEPC Communication, Education, and Prevention Committee Approved

The thing that a person is doing when a wildland fire ignition occurs.

activity group CEPC Communication, Education, and Prevention Committee Approved

Further refines wildfire cause supporting data, providing information for prevention programs for targeted messaging.

activity name CEPC Communication, Education, and Prevention Committee Approved

Common name of activity

activity type FRSC Fire Reporting Subcommittee Approved

Type of activity or event

actual completion date FMC Fuels Management Committee Approved

Date when treatment was physically completed

angle GSC Geospatial Subcommittee Approved

Angle of point symbol displayed in mapping application

apparatus identifier ETC Equipment Technology Committee Approved

The alphanumeric characters assigned to an apparatus.

apparatus number NCSC National Coordination System Committee Archived

The external alphanumeric value painted on the side of the equipment.

aspect code (Point of Origin) (POO) Approved

A code used to describe the direction toward which the predominant slope faces at the point of origin of the fire (including ridgetops and/or flat ground). Point of origin is the location where a competent ignition source came into contact with the material first ignited and sustained combustion occurred.

at incident NCSC National Coordination System Committee Proposed New

The resource is committed and at the assigned incident.

authority having jurisdiction NIMSIC National Incident Management System Integration Committee Approved

An organization, office, or individual responsible for enforcing the requirements of a code or standard, or for approving equipment, materials, an installation, or a procedure.

available Proposed New

The resource can be used to fill a request. Resources on preposition incidents qualify as available.

backing fire FUSC Fire Use Subcommittee, WFISC Wildland Fire Investigation Subcommittee Approved

That portion of the fire with slower rates of fire spread and lower intensity normally moving into the wind and/or down slope.

center location NCSC National Coordination System Committee Approved

The city and state pairing for the dispatch center location

chain of command IOSC Incident Operations Subcommittee, NIMSIC National Incident Management System Integration Committee Approved

The orderly line of authority within the rank of incident management organizations.

complex identifier FRSC Fire Reporting Subcommittee Approved

The Globally Unique Identifier (GUID) of the complex.

complex name FRSC Fire Reporting Subcommittee Approved

The name of the complex that the fire is assigned.

contained IOSC Incident Operations Subcommittee Approved

The status of a wildfire suppression action signifying that a control line has been completed around the fire, and any associated spot fires, which can reasonably be expected to stop the fire's spread.

containment (wildfire) FUSC Fire Use Subcommittee Approved

The status of a wildfire suppression action signifying that a control line has been completed around the fire, and any associated spot fires, which can reasonably be expected to stop the fire's spread.

controlled FUSC Fire Use Subcommittee Approved

The completion of control line around a fire, any spot fires therefrom, and any interior islands to be saved; burned out any unburned area adjacent to the fire side of the control lines; and cool down all hotspots that are immediate threats to the control line, until the lines can reasonably be expected to hold under the foreseeable conditions. 

cost IBC Incident Business Committee Grandfathered

The dollar amount associated with an incident.

country DMC Data Management Committee Approved

A nation with its own government, occupying a particular territory.

country code DMC Data Management Committee Approved

Short alphanumeric identification code for countries and dependent areas.

country subdivision DMC Data Management Committee Proposed New

Political subdivisions that fall within a country

county code (Point of Origin) (POO) Approved

The County Code identifying the county or equivalent entity at point of origin designated at the time of collection. Point of origin is the location where a competent ignition source came into contact with the material first ignited and sustained combustion occurred.

create date GSC Geospatial Subcommittee Approved

Date the feature was created.

create name (feature class) GSC Geospatial Subcommittee Approved

Name of the person creating the feature.

created by system DMC Data Management Committee Approved

System that created the data record.

created on date time DMC Data Management Committee Grandfathered

Date and time the event record was created

date DMC Data Management Committee Approved

A particular day of a calendar year.

date current (geospatial data) GSC Geospatial Subcommittee Approved

The last edit, update, of this GIS record.

date-time DMC Data Management Committee Approved

The combination of date and time elements.

datum (Point of Origin) (POO) Approved

The datum associated with the coordinates that identify the point of origin. Point of origin is the location where a competent ignition source came into contact with the material first ignited and sustained combustion occurred.

delete this GSC Geospatial Subcommittee Approved

An attribute flag to tell editors to remove a feature added in error.

demob en route Proposed New

The resource is no longer assigned to an incident and travel has started, but the resource has not yet arrived home.

discovery time IOSC Incident Operations Subcommittee Approved

Elapsed time from start of fire (known or estimated) until the time of the first discovery that results directly in fire suppression action.

dispatch center IBC Incident Business Committee, NCSC National Coordination System Committee Approved

An organization from which resources are ordered, mobilized or assigned to an incident and/or demobilized. The center may process requests, coordinate response, or track resources and information under the delegation of its benefiting agency(s).

dispatch center area NCSC National Coordination System Committee Approved

Name of the Dispatch Area or Zone

dispatch center location NCSC National Coordination System Committee Approved

The city and state of the dispatch center

dispatch center name NCSC National Coordination System Committee Approved

Name of the dispatch center

dispatch center unit identifier NCSC National Coordination System Committee Approved

Unit Identifier for the dispatch center

dispatch tier NCSC National Coordination System Committee Approved

Levels of the wildland fire dispatch and coordination system

Documentation Unit NIMSIC National Incident Management System Integration Committee Approved

Documentation Unit staff maintain incident files and data for legal, analytical, and historical purposes, including a complete record of the major steps taken to resolve the incident. They also provide duplication services for incident personnel; compile, reproduce, and distribute the IAP; and maintain the files and records that are developed as part of the IAP and planning function.

edit name (feature class) GSC Geospatial Subcommittee Approved

Name of the person editing the feature.

elapsed time IOSC Incident Operations Subcommittee Archived

The total time taken to complete any step(s) in fire suppression.

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Updated NWCG Standards for Fire Unmanned Aircraft Systems Operations, PMS 515

Date: April 23, 2025
Questions?  Please contact:
Interagency Fire Unmanned Aircraft Systems Subcommittee

The NWCG Standards for Fire Unmanned Aircraft Systems Operations, PMS 515 standardizes processes and procedures for the interagency use of Unmanned Aircraft Systems (UAS), including pilot inspections and approvals. This updated publication provides the aviation community with standards to ensure UAS are used safely, effectively, and efficiently in support of fire management goals and objectives.

References:

NWCG Standards for Fire Unmanned Aircraft Systems Operations, PMS 515

NWCG National Interagency Aviation Committee

ETC Bulletin 25-001: Retrofitted Hot/Cold Beverage Kits - 2025 Field Season

Date: April 16, 2025
Questions?  Please contact:
Equipment Technology Committee

Due to spout failures and the associated risk of burn injuries, manufacturers have retrofitted the Hot/Cold Beverage Kits using a heat-shrinking band to secure the black spout at the insertion site. The updated kits feature a fluorescent label on each full kit assembly for easy identification. Catering units are encouraged to confirm the clear heat-shrinking bands are intact around each spout before filling.

ETC Bulletin 24-001 regarding Hot/Cold Beverage Kits has been archived and replaced by ETC Bulletin 25-001 for the 2025 season.

References:

NWCG Alerts

ETC-EB-25-001 Retrofitted Hot/Cold Beverage Kits

NWCG Standards for Wildland Fire Chainsaw Operations, PMS 212, and Next Generation Position Task Book for Basic Faller Are Now Available

Date: April 14, 2025
Questions?  Please contact:
Hazard Tree and Tree Felling Subcommittee

The updated NWCG Standards for Wildland Fire Chainsaw Operations, PMS 212, and NWCG Position Task Book for Basic Faller (FAL3), PMS 311-19 are now available.

The NWCG Standards for Wildland Fire Chainsaw Operations, PMS 212 includes position standards designed to be used in conjunction with the Next Generation Position Task Book (Next Gen PTB). The Next Gen PTB for Basic Faller (FAL3) includes an evaluation guide with suggested rating elements to consider when assessing trainees.

References:

NWCG Standards For Wildland Fire Chainsaw Operations, PMS 212

NWCG Position Task Book for Basic Faller (FAL3), PMS 311-119

NWCG Basic Faller (FAL3)

RMC Memo 25-01: Summary of Updates to Safety Officer Positions

Date: April 9, 2025
Questions?  Please contact:
RMC Member Eric Fransted

The Risk Management Committee (RMC) serves as the position steward for all Safety Officer incident positions and continues to improve position standards, training, and naming conventions. The implementation of Complex Incident Management (CIM) required changes to position titles. RMC collaborated with the NWCG Incident Position Standards Committee (IPSC) to propose and implement these updates. 

References:

RMC Memo 25-01: Summary of Updates to Safety Officer Positions 

NWCG Position Catalog