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Firefighter Type 1 (Squad Boss)

Position Description

Duties

  • Briefs subordinates on tactical assignment, fuels, topography, weather, safety zones and escape routes throughout the operational period.
  • Responsible for the safety and welfare of subordinates during assignments, especially when separated from the balance of the crew.
  • Develops instantaneous tactics as required by the fuel type, weather, terrain conditions, in conjunction with defined strategy received from supervisor.
  • Properly uses portable or mobile multi-channel radio.
    • Uses correct nomenclature.
    • Correctly prepares radio for operation.
    • Successfully completes radio check.
    • Selects proper channel.
    • Makes appropriate adjustments (squelch/volume).
    • Changes location to improve reception/transmission (as needed).
    • Protects radio from damage at all times.
    • Uses proper radio procedures and techniques.
    • Exercises proper radio discipline.
    • Describes agency procedures for emergency notification (emergency traffic).
    • Describes limitations of radio communications.
  • Properly uses maps and compass.
    • Accurately determines local declination.
    • Uses compass to point to true north.
    • Accurately orients map using compass, landmarks, improved properties, streets, access roads, and topographic features.
    • Accurately identifies current location by determining back azimuths to two identifiable landmarks or topographic features.
    • Verifies location by comparing topographic features or street references with map.
    • Describes location in terms of coordinates or other acceptable description.
    • Accurately reads map symbols.
    • Accurately computes distance and bearing.
    • Navigates from point to point using map, compass, and pacing.
    • Accurately navigates to an assigned destination.
    • Utilizes available property improvement maps to identify areas of concern.
  • Takes appropriate action to safely initiate action during initial attack or when completing assigned wildland fire or prescribed fire tasks.
    • Evaluates Initial Attack Plan.
    • Directs tactical operations which provide safety to the firefighter.
    • Uses appropriate fire suppression strategy.
    • Develops appropriate tactics based on selected strategy, values to be protected and expected fire behavior.
    • Maintains status reporting (ICS 201, Incident Briefing).
    • Properly locates fireline.
    • Uses appropriate fireline construction methods.
    • Requests additional resources as needed.
    • Directs the rearrangement and reduction of fuel.
    • Directs the securing of hazards.
    • Directs the preparation of building/structure.
    • Direct the application of pre-treatment agents (foam, gel, blanket).
  • Serves as lookout.
    • Establishes/maintains communications with assigned resources.
    • Chooses position with good view of all aspects of hazard, values to be protected, and personnel.
    • Carries proper equipment (watch, map,radio/batteries).
    • Provide updates on any changes that may compromise the safety of fireline personnel.
    • Provides appropriate warnings and direction for hazardous conditions and/or indications of extreme fire behavior.
  • Demonstrates understanding of how to apply the Risk Management Process found in PMS 461, Incident Response Pocket Guide and PMS 410-1, Fireline Handbook.
    • Step 1 Situational awareness
    • Step 2 Hazard assessment
    • Step 3 Hazard control
    • Step 4 Decision point
    • Step 5 Evaluate
  • Checks in at incident.
  • Receives briefing from supervisor.
  • Properly sizes up fire.
  • Demonstrates ability to develop strategy and apply appropriate tactics.
  • Demonstrates ability to reduce threat of fire exposure to improved properties.
  • Demonstrates how to apply LCES.
  • Briefs subordinates or relief.
  • Keeps crewmembers informed on a regular basis about pertinent information.
  • Inspects squad personnel for Personal Protective Equipment (PPE).
  • Inspects assigned equipment and supplies.
  • Provides leadership and supervision for squad members.
  • Assists with preparation of reports and records.
  • Confirms demobilization instructions with supervisor and brief subordinates.

Position Needs

  • S-131, Advanced Firefighting Training
  • Qualified Firefighter Type 2

NWCG Latest Announcements

The Incident Position Standards and Next Generation Position Task Book are now available for Equipment Time Recorder (EQTR)

Date: November 13, 2024
Contact: Incident Business Committee

NWCG is excited to announce that the NWCG Incident Position Standards for Equipment Time Recorder, PMS 350-51 and NWCG Position Task Book for Equipment Time Recorder (EQTR), PMS 311-51 are now available.

The Performance Support Package, which for EQTR, includes the Incident Position Standards and Next Generation Position Task Book were developed through the Incident Performance and Training Modernization (IPTM) effort. The Performance Support Package will support trainees, those qualified in the position, and evaluators.

References:

NWCG Equipment Time Recorder Position Page

NWCG Incident Position Standards for Equipment Time Recorder, PMS 350-51

NWCG Position Task Book for Equipment Time Recorder (EQTR), PMS 311-51

The Incident Position Standards and Next Generation Position Task Book are now available for Personnel Time Recorder (PTRC)

Date: November 13, 2024
Contact: Incident Business Committee

NWCG is excited to announce that the NWCG Incident Position Standards for Personnel Time Recorder, PMS 350-53 and NWCG Position Task Book for Personnel Time Recorder (PTRC), PMS 311-53 are now available.

The Performance Support Package, which for PTRC, includes the Incident Position Standards and Next Generation Position Task Book were developed through the Incident Performance and Training Modernization (IPTM) effort. The Performance Support Package will support trainees, those qualified in the position, and evaluators.

References:

NWCG Personnel Time Recorder Position Page

NWCG Incident Position Standards for Personnel Time Recorder, PMS 350-53

NWCG Position Task Book for Personnel Time Recorder (PTRC), PMS 311-53

NWCG Risk Management Committee Releases Safety Bulletin: 24-001 Use of Respirators on Wildland Fires

Date: November 7, 2024
Contact: Risk Management Committee

The Risk Management Committee (RMC) has released Safety Bulletin: 24-001 Use of Respirators on Wildland Fires. As wildland fire respirators are available through several established vendors, wildland fire personnel need to understand regulations and limitations of respirator use in the workplace.

Safety Bulletin 24-001 outlines the following topics regarding respirator use for wildland fires:

  • Requirements for Respirator Use
  • Voluntary Respirator Use
  • Current Respirator Options
  • Unknown Risks of Respirator Use

This bulletin also provides mitigation recommendations to help reduce smoke exposure for wildland firefighting efforts.

References:

NWCG Safety Bulletin: 24-001 Use of Respirators on Wildland Fires

NWCG Smoke Management Guide for Prescribed Fire, PMS 420-3

VIDEO: Protecting Wildfire Personnel from Smoke - How Incident Management Teams Address Smokes Risks

VIDEO: Smoke, Knowing the Risks

The Incident Position Standards and Next Generation Position Task Book are now available for Medical Unit Leader (MEDL)

Date: October 16, 2024
Contact: Incident Medical Subcommittee

NWCG is excited to announce that the NWCG Incident Position Standards for Medical Unit Leader, PMS 350-39 and NWCG Position Task Book for Medical Unit Leader (MEDL), PMS 311-39 are now available.

The Performance Support Package, which for MEDL includes the Incident Position Standards and Next Generation Position Task Book, were developed through the Incident Performance and Training Modernization (IPTM) effort. The Performance Support Package will support trainees, those qualified in the position, and evaluators.

References:

NWCG Medical Unit Leader Position Page

NWCG Incident Position Standards for Medical Unit Leader, PMS 350-39

NWCG Position Task Book for Medical Unit Leader (MEDL), PMS 311-39