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work/rest ratio

Submitted by Anonymous (not verified) on

An expression of the amount of rest that is required for each hour an individual is in work status. Current NWCG guidelines require one hour of rest for every two hours in work status.

test fire

Submitted by Anonymous (not verified) on

A prescribed fire set to evaluate such things as fire behavior, fire effects, detection performance, or control measures.

preignition combustion phase

Submitted by Anonymous (not verified) on

Thermal or chemical decomposition of fuel at an elevated temperature. This is the pre-combustion stage of burning during which distillation and pyrolysis predominate. Heat energy is absorbed by the fuel which, in turn, gives off water vapor and flammable tars, pitches, and gases. These ignite when mixed with oxygen to initiate the flaming combustion phase. 

centrifugal pump

Submitted by Anonymous (not verified) on

Pump which expels water by centrifugal force through the ports of a circular impeller rotating at high speed. With this type of pump, the discharge line may be shut off while the pump is running without damaging the pump or hose.

convection (meteorology)

Submitted by Anonymous (not verified) on

As specialized in meteorology, atmospheric motions that are predominantly vertical in the absence of wind (which distinguishes this process from advection), resulting in vertical transport and mixing of atmospheric properties.

plan of attack

Submitted by Anonymous (not verified) on

The selected course of action and organization of personnel and equipment in fire suppression, as applied to a particular fire or to all fires of a specific type.

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