Skip to main content

Safety Officer Type 2

SOF2 Incident Position Description

The Safety Officer Type 2 (SOF2) is responsible for monitoring the overall operation of an incident from a risk management perspective and providing recommendations to mitigate hazards in order to provide for the welfare of assigned resources. The SOF2 may function as a member of the Command Staff of a Type 2 Incident Management Team (IMT) or may be a single resource. The SOF2 may supervise the Medical Unit Leader (MEDL) or other members in the safety organization. The SOF2 typically reports to the Incident Commander (IC) and works in the Command functional area.

The SOF2 performs position duties commensurate with Type 1 incident complexity and characteristics stated in the Interagency Standards for Fire and Fire Aviation Operations (Red Book).

Leadership Level 4, Leader of Leaders (Provide Direction)

  • For additional information review Level 4 description, expected behaviors and knowledge, suggested development goals, and self-study opportunities.

Prepare and Mobilize

  • Ensure individual readiness.
  • Obtain and assemble information and materials needed for SOF2 kit.
  • Travel to and check in with incident supervisor at incident.
  • Review Incident Action Plan (IAP) and obtain briefings from incident supervisor, Operations, or outgoing Safety Officers, as necessary.

Build the Team

  • Interact with all incident personnel to develop and maintain positive interpersonal and interagency working relationships.
  • Order additional Safety Officers and medical personnel as necessary.

Supervise and Direct Work Assignments

  • Establish and communicate objectives, priorities, work assignments, and performance expectations.
  • Identify, analyze, and use relevant situational information to make more informed decisions and take appropriate actions.
  • Adjust actions based on changing information and evolving situation awareness. Develop and implement contingency plans. Communicate changing conditions to assigned resources and supervisor.
  • Monitor performance and provide immediate and regular feedback to assigned personnel.

Perform Safety Officer Type 2-Specific Duties

  • Monitor incident operations and advise the IC or supervisor on matters relating to the health and safety of incident resources.
  • Correct unsafe acts or conditions through the regular line of authority, although direct intervention will be used to immediately correct a dangerous situation.
  • Post safety information around camp, as appropriate.
  • Monitor fatigue throughout incident personnel and make recommendations on operational period lengths to ensure work/rest guidelines are followed.
  • Conduct periodic inspections of base camp facilities.
  • Review IAPs to ensure safety issues have been identified and mitigations put in place.
  • Monitor food, potable water, security, supply and sanitation service inspections.
  • Monitor driver or operator qualifications especially with specialized equipment such as All-Terrain Vehicles (ATVs), Utility Terrain Vehicles (UTVs) and forklifts.
  • Monitor air operations and coordinate with air operations staff to ensure aircraft use is essential and effective.
  • Monitor incident roads and driving conditions to provide for safe use by personnel.
  • Monitor health and wellness of incident personnel including fatigue, smoke exposure, illness, injury, property damage trends, excess stress, etc., and ensure mitigations are in place.

Perform Command and General Staff (C&G) Responsibilities

  • Advise and assist C&G of their risk management roles and responsibilities.
  • Establish a common operating picture around risk with incident leadership and resources.
  • Analyze proposed and selected strategic alternatives from a risk management perspective. Prepare the Safety Message (ICS 208) for the IAP.
  • Review the IAP for safety implications.
  • Coordinate with C&G to develop the IAP Safety Analysis (ICS 215A or equivalent).
  • Review, provide input, and approve Medical Plan (ICS 206).
  • Initiate and/or conduct accident investigations for injuries, vehicle and equipment damage, and near misses.
  • Establish Incident within Incident Standard Operating Procedures (SOPs) for the IMT.
  • Participate in planning process and advocate effective risk management.

Perform Fireline Duties

  • Establish systems to monitor fire activities for hazards and risks.
  • Perform site visits to areas that pose the highest risk to personnel.
  • Monitor and evaluate operations from an on-scene perspective. Give priority of effort to hazard mitigation and planning for medical emergencies.
  • Assist operations personnel in planning for and responding to medical emergencies.

Communicate and Coordinate

  • Attend briefings as assigned by your supervisor and/or appropriate for your assignment.
  • Prepare and present safety topics for briefings as appropriate for your assignment.
  • Use suitable communication techniques to share relevant information with appropriate personnel on a timely basis to accomplish objectives in a rapidly changing, high-risk environment.
  • Communicate with medical resources to determine injuries and illness trends and make recommendations for mitigations.
  • Ensure a process is in place to communicate significant change in weather to incident personnel.
  • Participate in After Action Reviews (AARs).

Manage Risk

  • Use the risk management process to detect hazards, assess risk, and implement and monitor controls to support effective risk-based decision-making.
  • Identify human factors that may increase risk to incident personnel and make suggestions to correct those factors.
  • Function as subject matter expert on the risk management process and be prepared to advise and assist leadership and incident personnel.

Document

  • Complete and submit Activity Log (ICS 214) as appropriate.
  • Crew Time Report (CTR), SF-261 (Watch: How to correctly fill out a CTR)
  • Document incidents of a serious nature, including but not limited to deficiencies in food and potable water supplies; vehicle and equipment accidents or significant damage; driver/operator qualifications; air operations hazards/unsafe conditions.
  • Ensure appropriate accident, incident, and other safety reports (such as SAFECOMs and SAFENETs) are completed and submitted.
  • Prepare narrative or special reports as needed.

Demobilize

  • Coordinate an efficient transfer of position duties when demobilizing.
  • Review incident demobilization plan to ensure appropriate safety guidelines.
  • Ensure incident and agency demobilization procedures and work/rest driving standards are followed.
  • During transfer of command ensure continuity of operations and exchange critical safety information.
USWDS Paragraph Bundles

Last Modified / Reviewed:

Please Provide Feedback

NWCG values your constructive input and we thank you for taking the time to provide feedback.

Although contact information is optional, we hope that you provide a way for us to contact you in case we need clarification on your comment. If you would like to be contacted regarding your feedback, you must provide contact information. 

Would you like a response?
If you would like a response, you must provide contact information (name and email) below.
One file only.
9.28 GB limit.
Allowed types: gif, jpg, jpeg, png, bmp, eps, tif, pict, psd, txt, rtf, html, odf, pdf, doc, docx, ppt, pptx, xls, xlsx, xml, avi, mov, mp3, mp4, ogg, wav, bz2, dmg, gz, jar, rar, sit, svg, tar, zip.

NWCG Latest Announcements

NWCG Equipment Technology Committee Releases Safety Warning: 25-001 Non-specification fire shelters

Date: January 15, 2025
Contact: Equipment Technology Committee

The Equipment Technology Committee (ETC) has released Safety Warning: 25-001 Non-specification fire shelters. Non-specification fire shelters claiming to meet Forest Service (FS) fire shelter specification 5100-606 were first found in February of 2023. As of September 2024, non-specification shelters are again being advertised and sold on the open market.

This Safety Warning outlines details and recommended procedures to purchase FS specification shelters made with materials and components that meet performance criteria and toxicity testing requirements outlined in FS Specification 5100-606. 

For additional information on identifying non-specification shelters, please view ETC Safety Warning 23-01.

References:

ETC Safety Warning 25-001: Non-specification fire shelters

NWCG Equipment Technology Committee

ETC Safety Warning 23-01

Paul Gleason Lead by Example Awards

Date: January 14, 2025
Contact: Leadership Committee

The NWCG Leadership Committee has awarded the 2023 Paul Gleason “Lead By Example” awards to individuals in the categories of Initiative and Innovation, Mentoring and Teamwork, and Motivation and Vision, as well as a Lifetime Achievement Award.

Congratulations to the awardees:

  • Sam Bowen, Superintendent of the Mark Twain Veteran Crew with the U.S. Forest Service.
  • Greg Titus, Zone Fire Management Officer for the St. Marks National Wildlife Refuge with U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service.
  • Renae Crippen, Manager of the Blue Mountain Interagency Dispatch Center with the U.S. Forest Service.
  • Eric Carlson, Instructor with OMNA International.

References:

Paul Gleason Lead by Example Award

Wildland Fire Leadership Development Program

Interview with Paul Gleason

Updated NWCG Standards for Water Scooping Operations, PMS 518

Date: December 19, 2024
Contact: Water Scooper Operations Unit

The NWCG Standards for Water Scooping Operations, PMS 518 establishes the standards for dispatching, utilizing, and coordinating water scooping aircraft on interagency wildland fires. These standards should be used in conjunction with the NWCG Standards for Aerial Supervision (SAS), PMS 505, and any local, state, or geographic/regional water scooping plans.

References:

NWCG Standards for Water Scooping Operations, PMS 518

Updated NWCG Standards for Aerial Supervision, PMS 505

Date: December 19, 2024
Contact: Interagency Aerial Supervision Subcommittee

The Interagency Aerial Supervision Subcommittee has updated the NWCG Standards for Aerial Supervision, PMS 505. PMS 505 establishes standards for aerial supervision operations for national interagency wildland fire operations. 

References:

NWCG Standards for Aerial Supervision, PMS 505