Throughout the year, airtanker bases will provide service for multiple types of airtankers with different capabilities and procedures for loading and fueling. Coordination between the Airtanker Base Manager (ATBM), ramp personnel, flight crews, loading personnel, and fuel providers is critical to ensure safe and efficient operations.

Discuss the following items as they pertain to your base:

Wing walking can be crucial to airtanker base safety when the Fixed Wing Parking Tender (FWPT) cannot see or judge the distances between the aircraft being parked and any obstacle nearby. Wing walkers add assurance to pilots as they taxi into parking areas, ensuring proper wing clearance to advance.

Discuss the following items before deploying personnel in this function.

An airtanker base can be exposed to minor and major spills of hazardous materials.

All base personnel should be prepared to rapidly and efficiently deal with any type of spill within their facility. Being prepared can help minimize the number and severity of these spills.

Discuss processes and plans for a hazardous materials spill.

SL+F is a relatively new process for airtankers, having been approved in 2014. When done correctly, it is very safe and reduces time spent on the ground, which makes delivery of fire retardant to the incident more expeditious. Only airtankers with nationally-approved risk assessments and procedures specific to SL+F will be allowed to take part in the procedure.

Each base that plans to take part in SL+F of airtankers must have a written plan approved by their regional/state Aviation Officer/Manager or equivalent.

Prop blast, jet blast, and rotor wash created by aircraft within your ramp area can cause serious injury to ramp personnel and, in some cases, cause damage to buildings, vehicles, and other aircraft.

Discuss ways to mitigate the effects of prop blast, jet blast, and rotor wash in your ramp area.

When hot loading is executed properly, it can expedite airtankers returning to an incident and save on turbine/jet engine starts. Hot loading is defined as loading an airtanker with one or more propulsion engines running. Each base must have an approved plan specific to hot loading. The Airtanker Base Manager (ATBM) will determine when hot loading is approved.

Discuss the procedures for hot loading specific to your base.

Foreign Object Debris (FOD) is any type of object within the ramp or taxi area that does not belong there during base operations.

Discuss the different types of FOD and ways to maintain a clear and safe ramp.

An emergency on the ramp can occur at any time. Having a plan and maintaining situational awareness can allow staff to take quick and effective action and can slow the acceleration of an accident.

Discuss potential emergency situations that can occur at a fixed-wing base and how to handle them.

Exposure to smoke during fire operations can be a significant safety concern. Research has shown that smoke exposure on prescribed fires, especially in the holding and ignition positions, often exceeds that on wildfires. There are many precautions that can be taken to limit personnel exposure to smoke.

Planning

Smoke exposure needs to be considered when planning suppression tactics and prescribed fires. Simple actions, such as the following, can mitigate smoke exposures.

Working in noisy environments presents daily safety challenges to wildland firefighters. Noise exposure research clearly indicates that accidents and injuries increase in noisy work environments. Additionally, did you know that hearing loss is permanent? The good news is it’s also preventable.